Volume 20, Issue 80 (9-2026)
Research on Addiction 2026, 20(80): 213-236 |
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Edalat S A, Zarbakhshbahri M, Rahimaghaee F. Passivity and Aggression; Women's Confrontation With Spousal Addiction: A Qualitative Research. Research on Addiction 2026; 20 (80) :213-236
URL: http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-3341-en.html
URL: http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-3341-en.html
Department of Psychology, To.C., Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
Abstract: (288 Views)
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the perspectives of women with substance-dependent spouses regarding their coping responses that have influenced spousal addiction relapse. Method: This study was conducted using a qualitative approach and content analysis method in 2025 in Tonekabon. Sampling was performed purposively while observing the principle of experimental diversity. Data were collected through deep semi-structured interviews with 15 women who had spouses with substance use disorders. Sampling continued until data saturation was reached. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis and the five-step method of Graneheim and Lundman. To enhance data credibility, Lincoln and Guba's criteria were also considered. Results: Data analysis led to the extraction of two main themes: protective passivity (comprising three subthemes: concealment as a strategy for maintaining social appearance, passivity due to fear and outsourcing of responsibility, and reduced sense of agency) and helplessness-induced angers (comprising two subthemes: emotional outbursts resulting from desperation, helplessness and accumulated anger and reactive aggression). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that women facing spousal addiction, under the influence of psychological and emotional pressures, frequently adopt two contrasting yet practically ineffective behavioral patterns: psychosocial passivity and desperation-driven aggressive behaviors. Neither pattern possesses the necessary efficacy to control addiction and prevent relapse; instead, both play a role in perpetuating the addiction cycle and deepening damaged relationships. Therefore, a deeper understanding of women's psychological experiences, designing specialized services for them, and their active participation in the spouse's treatment journey are fundamental requirements for reducing relapse rates in families affected by addiction.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2025/08/25 | Accepted: 2026/08/26 | Published: 2026/09/1
Received: 2025/08/25 | Accepted: 2026/08/26 | Published: 2026/09/1
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