Volume 18, Issue 72 (8-2024)
etiadpajohi 2024, 18(72): 127-144 |
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mohammadzadeh A, gholizadeh S, heiran sagestani Z. Comparison of Impulsivity and Craving in Men Dependent on Stimulants and Opiates, and Those Prone to Addiction. etiadpajohi 2024; 18 (72) :127-144
URL: http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-3052-en.html
URL: http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-3052-en.html
Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (982 Views)
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare impulsivity and craving among stimulant dependents, opiate dependents, and individuals susceptible to addiction. Method: This research was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the study included all opiate-dependent and stimulant-dependent men who sought treatment at outpatient addiction treatment centers in Tabriz, as well as students from Tabriz Payam-e-Noor University. Among these, 150 individuals were selected using convenience sampling: 50 opiate-dependent individuals, 50 stimulant-dependent individuals, and 50 students with high scores on the addiction readiness scale. They completed the Barratt impulsivity scale, the craving beliefs questionnaire, and the addiction potential scale. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Results: The findings revealed significant differences in impulsivity and craving among the three groups. Stimulant and opiate-dependent individuals exhibited higher levels of impulsivity and craving compared to those prone to addiction. Moreover, stimulant-dependent individuals showed higher levels of impulsivity and craving than opiate-dependent individuals. Conclusion: The elevated impulsivity and craving in substance-dependent individuals compared to those prone to addiction underscore the cognitive challenges associated with addiction. The heightened intensity of craving and impulsivity in stimulant-dependent individuals compared to opiate-dependent individuals may be attributed to the pharmacological properties of these substances.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2024/01/27 | Accepted: 2024/09/13 | Published: 2024/09/21
Received: 2024/01/27 | Accepted: 2024/09/13 | Published: 2024/09/21
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