Predicting Psychological Well-being based on Brain-Behavioral Systems and Metacognitive in Substance-Dependent People Undergoing Maintenance Treatment

Shadfar, Zahra; Rajabpour, Mojtaba; kashefi, ADEL

doi:10.61186/etiadpajohi.18.71.213

Volume 18, Issue 71 (5-2024) etiadpajohi 2024, 18(71): 213-232 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.61186/etiadpajohi.18.71.213

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Shadfar Z, Rajabpour M, kashefi A. Predicting Psychological Well-being based on Brain-Behavioral Systems and Metacognitive in Substance-Dependent People Undergoing Maintenance Treatment. etiadpajohi 2024; 18 (71) :213-232
URL: http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-2974-en.html

Predicting Psychological Well-being based on Brain-Behavioral Systems and Metacognitive in Substance-Dependent People Undergoing Maintenance Treatment

Zahra Shadfar

, Mojtaba Rajabpour ^*

, ADEL Kashefi

Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Semnan Branch, Semnan, Iran.

Abstract: (1365 Views)

Objective: The present study aimed to examine the role of brain-behavioral systems and metacognition in predicting psychological well-being in substance-dependent individuals undergoing maintenance treatment. Method: The research employed a descriptive-correlational approach. The statistical population included all substance-dependent patients who sought treatment at addiction centers in Semnan city in 2023. A sample of 310 individuals was selected using convenience sampling. The research utilized the psychological well-being questionnaire, the brain-behavioral systems questionnaire, and the metacognitive questionnaire. Results: The findings revealed a significant negative correlation between psychological well-being and the behavioral inhibition system, positive beliefs about worry, the need to control thoughts, and metacognitive processes of self-awareness. Conversely, a significant positive correlation was found with the behavioral activation system. Furthermore, 18% of the variance in psychological well-being was predicted by positive beliefs about worry, metacognitive processes of self-awareness, and cognitive uncertainty. Conclusion: The results suggest that metacognitive beliefs play a crucial role in the psychological well-being of substance-dependent individuals undergoing maintenance treatment. Therefore, targeting metacognitive beliefs can be used to improve the addiction treatment process and increase the quality of life in patients..

Keywords: Behavioral brain systems, Metacognition, Psychological well-being, Substance-dependent individuals, Maintenance treatment

Full-Text [PDF 465 kb] (820 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2023/09/28 | Accepted: 2024/06/20 | Published: 2024/07/5

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