Comparison of Empathy and Emotion Recognition between Healthy and Substance-Dependent Individuals under Treatment after Two Months, Six Months, and One Year

Abbasi, Mahnaz; Alizadehfard, Susan; ghaffari khalig, hadis

doi:10.61186/etiadpajohi.17.68.113

Volume 17, Issue 68 (9-2023) etiadpajohi 2023, 17(68): 113-138 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.61186/etiadpajohi.17.68.113

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Abbasi M, Alizadehfard S, ghaffari khalig H. Comparison of Empathy and Emotion Recognition between Healthy and Substance-Dependent Individuals under Treatment after Two Months, Six Months, and One Year. etiadpajohi 2023; 17 (68) :113-138
URL: http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-2869-en.html

Comparison of Empathy and Emotion Recognition between Healthy and Substance-Dependent Individuals under Treatment after Two Months, Six Months, and One Year

Mahnaz Abbasi

, Susan Alizadehfard ^*

, Hadis Ghaffari khalig

Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payam-e-Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract: (1477 Views)

Objective: The present research aimed to investigate the changes in empathy and emotion recognition of stimulant-dependent and substance-dependent individuals after two months, six months, and one year of treatment and comparing it with healthy individuals. Method: The current research was causal-comparative of longitudinal type. The statistical population included all substance-dependent individuals under treatment in addiction treatment clinics and healthy individuals of their families in the city of Tehran in 2021. A sample of 102 people (including 34 substance-dependent individuals, 34 stimulant-dependent individuals, and 34 healthy individuals from their families) were selected through the convenience sampling method. The research tools were the empathy test and the facial emotion recognition task. Results: The results showed that during the treatment, the empathy of substance-dependent individuals increased, and after one year, there was no difference between the substance-dependent group and the healthy group, while the empathy of the stimulant-dependent group still did not reach the level of healthy individuals. Also, it was found that during the treatment, emotion recognition increased in both substance-dependent groups, but even after one year, there was a significant difference between the two substance-dependent groups and healthy individuals regarding emotion perception scores. Conclusion: This research showed that among the long-term cognitive damages of substance use are the effects related to social cognition abilities such as empathy and emotion recognition, indicating the importance of paying attention to the long-term effects of substance use and long-term cognitive rehabilitation and therapeutic measures.

Keywords: Empathy, Emotion recognition, Substance dependence, Social cognition, Longitudinal research

Full-Text [PDF 541 kb] (843 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2023/02/13 | Accepted: 2023/09/1 | Published: 2023/09/25

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