@article{ author = {Yaghubi, Hamid and Taremian, Farhad and Peyravi, Hamid and Zafar, Masou}, title = {Drug use Prevalence among College Students of Ministry of Sceince, Research and Technology, Iran (2012)}, abstract ={Introduction: This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of drug use among College Students of Ministry of Sceince, Research and Technology in Iran. Method: Seven thousands, three hundred and thirty student in academic year 2011-2012 were selected by random stratified sampling method from thirty Universities In Iran, considering their sex and level of education. We used Drug Use Prevalence Questionnaire (Taremian, Bolhari and peyravi, 2007) which were modified according to objectives of this study. Findings: The most prevalent drug of abuse in life time period was Qalyan (classical pipe), 28.7%, followed by cigarette, 20.4%, and alcohol, 11.9% and Trayak (Opium)( 3.1%). Among the llicit drugs, the most prevalent drug are codeine substances (19.8%), Diazepam(3.6%), Fluxetine(1.9%), and Tramadol (4.2%).Use of different substances was significantly more prevalent in male students. There are five independent (predictor) variables which predict using most of drugs. These includes aggression (100% of drugs), using drugs among close friends (more than 77% of drugs), belief in using drugs among students and positive personal attitudes to drugs(each 69% of drugs) emotion seeking (61% of drugs). These variables are the strongest in predicting use of different drugs. Conclusion: Using soft drugs (Qalyan, cigarette and alcohol) was more prevalent than hard drugs (Hashish, taryak, heroine Kerack) among Iranian students. Similar to drug use pattern in society, use of all drugs were more prevalent in male students. We should pay special attention to use of drugs such as Codeine, Diazepam, Fluxetine and Tramadol. Based on our findings, it is reasonable to emphasize on these prevention plans in counseling offices of universities: 1- Attitudes correction of students and disseminating true facts. 2- Considering stress and anger management programs. 3- Empowering students associations and stressing positive role of peers 4- considering the unique role of families it seems is is so important to empower the relationship of universities and students families.}, Keywords = { Prevalence, Addiction, Substance use, College student, Risk and Protective Factors, Ministry of Scinence, Research and Technology}, volume = {8}, Number = {32}, pages = {9-36}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-503-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-503-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {KaramiRad, b and Zarga, y and MehrabizadehHonarmand, m}, title = {Effectiveness of Emotional Intelligence Training in Addiction Potential among Students}, abstract ={Objective: The present study was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training in addiction potential among male students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz. Method: This study was conducted as a quasi-experimental one with pre-test and post-test and a control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of undergraduate male students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz in 2012-2013. From the number of 600 students in the initial sample, 30 students qualified with the inclusion criteria for entering the study were selected via criterion sampling and, then, were randomly assigned to two groups. Having received eight 90-minute training sessions (twice a week), the experimental group completed the post-test. The control group also completed the post-test while they received no intervention. Zargar’s addiction potential scale (2006) was used as the measurement instrument of this study. Results: The results of the study showed the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training in reducing students’ addiction potential. Conclusion: Emotional intelligence training is effective in reducing students’ addiction potential.}, Keywords = {Effectiveness, Emotional Intelligence, Addiction Potential, Students}, volume = {8}, Number = {32}, pages = {37-50}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-761-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-761-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {mansourijalilian, afsaneh and yazdanbakhsh, kamr}, title = {Predicting tendency to abuse drugs based early maladaptive schemas and perfectionism in students}, abstract ={Introduction: The aim of this study is to predict trends to drug abuse based on the early maladaptive schemas and perfectionism among college students. The participants of this study were Razi university students. Method: the study design is descriptive- correlation that 288 people, female (n= 137) and male‌ (n=137) were selected by multistage cluster sampling, and they filled out tendency to drug abuse (Wed, et.al.1992), young's early maladaptive schemas (short from ,2005) and positive and negative perfectionism questionnaires(Terry-short et al 1995). For analyzing the obtained data, stepwise regression method was used. Results: The results of this study showed that the schema, mistrust/Abuse, dependence/Incompetence, subjugation and restraint/ discipline insufficient predicting tendency to drug abuse. Conclusion: the results indicated that the negative perfectionism predicting tendency to drug abuse, however, the positive perfectionism cannot predict tendency to drug abuse}, Keywords = {early maladaptive schemas, perfectionism, tendency to drug abuse }, volume = {8}, Number = {32}, pages = {51-62}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-125-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-125-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {PoorSeyedMousaiee, F and Mousavi, V and Kafi, M}, title = {The Relationship between Demographic Factors and Substance Craving Among Drug-Dependents}, abstract ={Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of examining the role of demographic factors such as age, marital status, education degree, the age of initiating addiction, duration of addiction, monthly cost of drug use, and an incarceration history in the intensity of addicts’ craving for substance use. Method: In this descriptive and cross-sectional study, 195 male addicts, after being interviewed, were selected as the participants of the study via convenience sampling method. They constituted six groups of opium smokers, heroin inhalers, heroin smokers, heroin injectors, methamphetamine smokers, and crack smokers and answered the questions of demographic characteristics and Franken’s desire for drug questionnaire. Indeed, substance craving of the respondents was measured by the computerized test of measuring visual indicators of substance craving. Results: The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between education degree and induced substance craving, monthly cost of drug use and induced substance craving, and also between education degree and instantaneous substance craving. Conclusion: Some demographic factors can be important factors in predicting substance craving in addicts, which is, in itself, among the significant dimensions in treatment process.}, Keywords = {Demographic Factors, Substance Craving, Substance Dependence}, volume = {8}, Number = {32}, pages = {63-74}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-762-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-762-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Pournikdast, S and Taghizadeh, MA and AliakbariDehkordi, M and Omidian, M and MikaealiHour, F}, title = {The comparison of Social, Emotional, Educational and Addiction Tendency in teens with up down religious attitude}, abstract ={In order to compare people with up and down religious attitude towards addiction tendency and emotional adjustment, education and social in teens of Karaj city, selected 380 high school students from 3 education zone (with different level). Research tools of questionnaire adjustment of high school students, was a measure to Iranian addiction tendency and religious attitude to believe in God. Multivariate analysis of variance used for data analysis. The results showed that adjustment and addiction tendency are various in different level of religious attitude, so people are more compatible with high religious view in terms of overall adjustment , relation, social and education compares people who have low religious attitude and also tendency to addiction is lower in first group. According to beneficial effect of higher religious attitude on increased compatibility and reduction tendency to addiction in teens, it’s suggested school education and training authorities provide requirements for increasing religious attitude in teens Key words: religious attitude , tendency to addiction, adjustment}, Keywords = {Key words: religious attitude , tendency to addiction, adjustment }, volume = {8}, Number = {32}, pages = {75-86}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-61-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-61-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {maredpour, alireza and Najafy, Mahmmod and amiri, Farangiss}, title = {The effectiveness of mindfulness-based relapse prevention on the prevention of relapse, craving and self-control in opiate-dependent individuals}, abstract ={Abstract Objective: the aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based relapse prevention on the prevention of relapse, craving and self-control in opiate-dependent individuals in Yasuj. Methodology: This quasi-experimental study applied pretest - posttest and a control group. The sample included 30 male patients with drug addiction in Yasuj who were chosen from addiction clinics based on criterion sampling. To collect the required data the short form of Self-Control Scale developed by Tangney was applied. The mindfulness technique was performed on the experimental group for 8 sessions (2 hours each session, one session per week). Findings: Data were analyzed applying univariate analysis of covariance and Chi-square. Results showed that the mean scores of the experimental group decreased in comparison to the control group in terms of craving and increased with regard to self-controlling. In addition, the recurrence rate was lower for the experimental as compared to the pre-test. Conclusion: Mindfulness-based relapse prevention has practical functionality for clinical interventions to reduce craving and relapse rate among drug users and to increase self-control in addicts.}, Keywords = {Keywords: Mindfulness-based relapse prevention, addicts, self-control, craving, relapse prevention.}, volume = {8}, Number = {32}, pages = {87-104}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-668-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-668-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Kari, F and GhafariNouran, O and Moosazade, T}, title = {On the Comparison of Self-Perception, Emotional Self-Regulation, and Attachment Styles between Normal People and Drug-Dependent People}, abstract ={The present study aims to compare self-perception, emotional self-regulation, and attachment styles between normal individuals and drug-dependent people. Method: The research method of this study was causal-comparative. All the addicts referring to the rehab center of Nir City (situated in Ardabil) constituted the statistical population of the study. Then, the number of 60 participants (two 30-person groups) was selected as the participants of the study via convenience sampling. For data collection purposes, self-perception scale, self-regulation scale, and adult attachment questionnaire were used. Results: The results showed that drug-dependent individuals received lower self-perception and self-regulation scores compared to normal individuals and received higher scores in insecure attachment styles than the normal participants. Conclusion: The results of the study suggest that low levels of self-perception and self-regulation along with insecure attachment styles are probably considered as risk factors for individuals’ tendency to substance use.}, Keywords = {Self-Perception, Self-Regulation, Attachment Styles, Addiction}, volume = {8}, Number = {32}, pages = {105-117}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-763-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-763-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {asadi, samere and Mahmodallilo, Majid and bahadorikhosroahhi, jafar and KHORSAND, maryam}, title = {The comparition of Personality Patterns, irrational beliefs and impulsivity in males with with drug abuse disorder under Treatment}, abstract ={Objective: the aim of this research was to determine the difference between personality Patterns, irrational beliefs and impulsivity in men with drug abuse disorder under Treatment. Method: in this casual- comparative research, 80 men ( 40 males with drug abuse under Treatment and 40 of normal males) that were selected with available sampling .Groups were matched in terms of demoghraphy characteristics ( age, sexuality, education level and marital status) and were valued with means of Eysenk Perceived Stress Inventory, Jonze Irrational Beliefs Scale and Baret Impulsivity Inventory. Results: The result of variance analysis showed that addicts compared to normal people, get more scores on extraversion, neuroticism and psychosis. Addicts group had Higher men scores in irrational beliefs compare of other group. There was significant difference between groups in impulsivity and impulsivity in addicts persons is the most. Conclussion: The traits of Personality, irrational beliefs and Unrealistic and high level impulsivity are factors that propel individuals toward more drug abuse and finally addict and aiming this factors in individuals with abuse disorder under Treatment can lead to prevent of Substance Abuse Relapse.}, Keywords = {personality, irrational beliefs , impulsivity, drug abuse}, volume = {8}, Number = {32}, pages = {119-136}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-54-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-54-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {masoomimofrad, Tahereh and Alizade, Hamid and Khamesan, Ahm}, title = {Comparison the Executive Functions of Inhibition and Problem Solving in Adolescents with and Without Substance Abuse}, abstract ={Executive functions are self-regulated functions and show the ability to inhibition, self-changing, planning, organization, using the working memory, solving problems and targeting for homework and school activities. This study compares the executive functions of inhibition and problem solving in adolescents with and without substance abuse. In this causal-comparative study, 15 adolescents with substance abuse and 15 normal adolescents were selected which matched each other with the same age, sex and education. The research tools were Wisconsin Card, was used for assessing the inhibition executive functions, and Heppner and Petersen Questionnaires for problem solving. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between groups between average score of inhibition executive functions and solving problem (except trend– avoid component). There were not statistically significant differences in the average score of inhibition executive functions and solving problem according to age, sex and education. It is concluded that the drug addicts are weaker than those without substance abuse based on the inhibition executive function and problem solving. These findings can be used for the prevention program.}, Keywords = {executive function, inhibition, problem solving, substance abuse}, volume = {8}, Number = {32}, pages = {137-156}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-424-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-424-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Mohammadzadeh, A and Aghayi, S}, title = {On the Comparison of Narcissistic, Antisocial, and Borderline Personality Traits among Addicted Prisoners, Non-Addicted Prisoners, and Normal Subjects}, abstract ={Objective: This study aimed to compare narcissistic, antisocial, and borderline personality traits among addicted prisoners, non-addict prisoners, and normal subjects. Method: This study employed a causal-comparative research method, with a sample size of 180 participants including addicted prisoners, non-addicted prisoners, and normal individuals (60 participants in each group) of Miandoab city who were matched in terms of demographic characteristics. For data collection purposes, narcissistic personality inventory NPI-16, Millon antisocial inventory-III, and borderline personality inventory were employed. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between addicted prisoners and normal subjects and also between addicted prisoners and non-addicted prisoners in terms of narcissistic traits while no significant difference was obtained between the non-addicted prisoners and normal subjects. Conclusion: The comparison of the aforementioned groups contains important information for the prevention and treatment of addiction and crime prevention.}, Keywords = {Narcissistic Personality, Antisocial Personality, Borderline Personality, Addicted Prisoners, Non-Addicted Prisoners.}, volume = {8}, Number = {32}, pages = {157-170}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-764-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-764-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2015} }