@article{ author = {Matinnejad, S Azam and Mosavi, S Ali mohammad and ShamsEsfandabad, Has}, title = {A Comparative Study of Problem Solving Styles and Thinking Styles among Substance and Non- Substance Abusers}, abstract ={Introduction: Today substance abuse is one of the most social and psychological problems in the different countries of the world. It is a serious threat for the human society in general. The aim of the present study was to compare the problem – solving styles and thinking styles among addict and non addict persons. Method: In this purpose 100 participants (50 addicts and 50 non - addicts) selected and problem solving styles questionnaire, also thinking styles administered among them, individually. Results: The results indicated that problem solving styles and thinking styles were different in addicts and non addict participants. Addicted persons was reported lower scores on creative and approach problem solving style in comparison of non-addict participants. Also they reported lower scores on legislative, juridical, oligarchic, local, internal and liberal thinking styles. Conclusion: the results showed difference in problem solving and thinking styles, then it can be considered in prevention of addiction.}, Keywords = {Problem – Solving Styles, Thinking Styles, Substance Abuser.}, volume = {3}, Number = {11}, pages = {11-24}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-417-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-417-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2009} } @article{ author = {Sadrejahani, Somayeh and EtemadiSadipour(Biabangard), Ahmad and Sadipour(Biabangard), Edmaeel and Aryan, S Khadijeh}, title = {The Effectiveness of Imago Relationship Training on Marital Intimacy in Addicts and their Wives}, abstract ={Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of imago relationship training on marital intimacy in addicts and their wives. Method: The present research design was quasi experimental. The population consisted of all addicts and their wives referred to the addict treatment clinics through fall, 1388 in 6th region of Tehran city. The sample of study included 24 couples who participated in training courses of Jamiyat-e Aftab and Baztavani-e Etiyad-e Novin clinics. Participants randomly assigned to control (12 couples) and experimental (12 couples) groups. Couples in experimental group trained for 8 sessions in 1.5 hours. Measurement tool was Marital Intimacy Scale (MIS). Data was analyzed by independent samples t-test. Finding: Results indicated that Imago relationship training increased marital intimacy of addicts and their wives. Also there was no significant difference between marital intimacy of male and female. Discussion: The result suggested that imago relationship training can increase marital intimacy in addicts and their wives, and it can provide a healthy family environment to the maintenance of mental and physical health and prevention of relapse of addiction after treatment.}, Keywords = {Imago Relationship Training, Marital Intimacy, Addict}, volume = {3}, Number = {11}, pages = {25-44}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-418-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-418-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2009} } @article{ author = {Narimani, Mehdi and Hashemi, Toraj and Gasemzadeh, Abolfazl and MashinchiAbbasi, Naghmeh and FotohiBonab, Sakineh}, title = {Bowen\'s Self-Differentiation Training and the Relapse of Substance Abuse Symptoms}, abstract ={Introduction: The present study examined the effectiveness of Bowen’s self-differentiation training in reducing the relapse rate of substance abuse symptoms, which was conducted in East Azarbaijan. Method: In this purpose, by using of random sampling and through public announcement, 36 addict participants were selected and assigned randomly to experimental and witness groups (18 participants to each group). APS and DSI-R administered among all participants as pretest. The addicted participants who assigned to experimental group were trained by Bowen's self-differentiation training, but control group was not received any treatment. After two months, both groups assessed by DSI-R and APS as post test. The data was analyzed by ANCOVA. Results: The results showed the significatnt effectiveness of Bown's self-differentiation training on studied variables. Conclusion: With consideration of results, Bowen's self defferentiation training can decrease the relapse rate among substance abusers.}, Keywords = {Bowen’s Self-Differentiation Training, Relapse, Substance Abuse.}, volume = {3}, Number = {11}, pages = {45-64}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-419-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-419-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2009} } @article{ author = {Sahand, Bahram and Zare, Hosin and Fata, L}, title = {The Comparison of Early Maladaptive Schema’s Domains Between Successful And Non-Successful Opiate Addicts and Non-Clinical Persons}, abstract ={Introduction: The current research was done in order to compare the early maladaptive schema’s domains between successful and non-successful opiate addicts and non-clinical persons in Tehran. Method: The research design was causal effect method. In this purpose 90 men (include successful and non-successful opiate addicts, and non-clinical persons (30 for each group), were selected by the available sampling method. Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-RE2R), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and Personal Characteristic Questionnaire were administered among selected sample. The results were analyzed by ANOVA, chi square, MANOVA, and tukey test. Results: The findings of this research indicated that there was a significant difference on “Early Maladaptive Schema’s domains” between these three groups. Conclusion: The results have important clinical interpretations. It is assumed that medical interference with the aim of modifying and correcting the “Early Maladaptive Schema’s domains” can be effective on the level of success for opiate addicts to give up their addiction.}, Keywords = {Early Maladaptive Schemas, Addict, Opiate Drugs }, volume = {3}, Number = {11}, pages = {65-82}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-420-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-420-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2009} } @article{ author = {Momeni, Fereshtwh and MoshtaghBidokhti, Nahaleh and Porshahbaz, Abbas}, title = {The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Reduction of Craving, Depression and Anxiety Symptoms among the Opiate Abusers Under MMT}, abstract ={Introduction: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of cognitive behavior group therapy on reduction of craving, depression and anxiety symptoms among the Opiate abusers under MMT. Method: In this experimental research, 36 addicts on MMT were selected between the entire opiate addicts referred to Iranian national center for addiction studies (INCAS) by convenience sampling and were randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. In experimental group, cognitive behavior group therapy was performed in 8 sessions, one each week. Sessions were performed for craving, depression and anxiety management. Data was gathered by demographic questionnaire, scale of relapse predicts craving assessment, BDI-II and BAI for depression and anxiety symptoms assessment. The data was analyzed, independent and paired samples t test. Results: Data analysis revealed that craving index was decreased in post- test and follow-up and it was statistically significant. Also beck depression and anxiety symptoms were decreased significantly in post-test and follow-up. Conclusion: The results show that cognitive-behavior group therapy was efficient on reduction of drug craving, depression, and anxiety symptoms in post-test and follow-up, and it can apply as a method of treatment.}, Keywords = {Cognitive-Behavior Group Therapy, Craving, Depression, Anxiety, Opiate Addiction.}, volume = {3}, Number = {11}, pages = {83-98}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-421-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-421-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2009} } @article{ author = {Zahed, Adel and Ghalilo, Koulom and Abolghasemi, Abbas and Narimani, Mohamm}, title = {The Relationship between Emotion Regulation Strategies and Interpersonal Behavior among Substance Abusers}, abstract ={Introduction: Individuals with substance abuse show signs of negative emotion regulation strategies and impaired interpersonal behaviors. The aim of the present research was to determine the relationship between emotion regulation strategies and interpersonal behavior among substance abusers. Method: The research design was a correlation study. The research sample consisted of 100 who were selected of the substance abusers that referred to clinical of addiction withdrawal by random sample method in Ardabil city. To collect the data, Emotion regulation Scale and Interpersonal Reactivity Index were used. Results: The results showed that positive and negative emotion regulation strategies were correlated to interpersonal behavior in substance abusers. The results of multiple regression analysis showed positive and negative emotion regulation strategies explained 16 percent of interpersonal behavior variance. Also the results showed that “putting into perspective“ was found to be the best predictor for interpersonal behavior. Conclusion: These results have important implications in psychopathological of substance abuse. On the basis of these results, clinicians can use emotion regulation strategies in order to cope substance abuse.}, Keywords = {Substance Abuser, Emotion Regulation, Interpersonal Behavior}, volume = {3}, Number = {11}, pages = {99-114}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-422-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-422-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2009} } @article{ author = {ZarrinKelk, Hamidrez}, title = {Effectiveness of Resiliency Components Education on Reduction of Addiction Vulnerability Level and Changing Attitude Towards Substance Use in High School Students}, abstract ={Introduction: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of resiliency components education program on reduction of addiction vulnerability level and changing students' attitude towards substance use. Method: The research method was an experimental design with pretest – post test and control group. The sample was 50 students who were selected by clustering random sampling of first year students of Terhan (countryside namely: Karaj, Eslam Shahr, Bomehen, Rodehen, Shahr-e-Rei). The selected sample assigned to experimental (25 students) and control (25 students) groups randomly. The research tools were scale of attitude towards substance use and scale of addiction vulnerability and the data was analyzed by ANCOVA and Pearson correlation. Results: The result showed significant difference attitude towards substance use total scores and addiction vulnerability subscales between experiential and control group. Conclusion: The result of the study indicates effectiveness of resiliency components education program in changing attitude of students towards substance use and reduction of addiction ability level is compatible with previous studies. Therefore, results confirm the efficiency of resiliency components education program in prevention of substance abuse.}, Keywords = {Resiliency, Attitude, Addiction Vulnerability, Substance Use, Students }, volume = {3}, Number = {11}, pages = {115-138}, publisher = {Drug Control Headquarters, Research & Education Office }, url = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-423-en.html}, eprint = {http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-423-en.pdf}, journal = {Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction}, issn = {2008-4307}, eissn = {2423-6535}, year = {2009} }