Research on Addiction
فصلنامه علمی اعتيادپژوهي
Research on Addiction
Literature & Humanities
http://etiadpajohi.ir
1
admin
2008-4307
2423-6535
10.22034/eti
fa
jalali
1402
2
1
gregorian
2023
5
1
17
67
online
1
fulltext
fa
اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه بر باورهای فراشناختی و الکسیتیمیا در افراد مبتلا به مصرف مواد در مراکز سرپایی
The Effectiveness of the Unified Transdiagnostic Treatment on Metacognitive Beliefs and Alexithymia in Individuals with Substance Use in Outpatient Centers
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<div class="WordSection1" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هدف:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هدف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پژوهش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">حاضر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تعیین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اثربخشی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">درمان</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فراتشخیصی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یکپارچه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">باورهای</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فراشناختی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">الکسیتیمیا</span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">افراد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مبتلا</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مصرف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مواد در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مراکز</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سرپایی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بود.</span></span> <b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روش:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پژوهش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نیمهآزمایشی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">طرح</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پیشآزمون-پسآزمون</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">گروه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کنترل</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بود. جامعه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آماری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پژوهش شامل</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تمامی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مردان</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مبتلا</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مصرف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مواد در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مراکز</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سرپایی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شهر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">خرمآباد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سال</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">1400</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بود.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">این بین،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">18</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نفر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روش نمونهگیری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دسترس</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">انتخاب</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شدند</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">صورت تصادفی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دو</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">گروه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش (9 نفر) و کنترل (9 نفر) قرار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">گرفتند.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">افراد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">گروه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">درمان</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فراتشخیصی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یکپارچه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">را</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">8</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جلسه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">60</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دقیقهای</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دریافت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کردند.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جهت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جمعآوری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دادهها</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پرسشنامه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فراشناخت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و مقیاس</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">الکسیتیمیای تورنتو</span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">استفاده</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شد. دادهها</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">استفاده</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تست</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یومن</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">­</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> ویتنی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تجزیه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تحلیل</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شدند. <b>یافته ها:</b></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتایج</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نشان</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">داد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">که</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">درمان</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فراتشخیصی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یکپارچه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">باورهای</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فراشناختی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و الکسیتیمیا</span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تاثیر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">معناداری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">داشت.</span></span> <b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بر اساس نتایج میتوان گفت که</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">درمان</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فراتشخیصی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یکپارچه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کاهش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مشکلات</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شناختی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هیجانی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">افراد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مبتلا</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مصرف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مواد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بهره</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">برد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Objective:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> The present research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the unified transdiagnostic treatment on metacognitive beliefs and alexithymia in individuals with substance use in outpatient centers<b>.</b></span></span><b> </b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Method:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> The research method was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group.</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The statistical population of the research included all men with substance use in outpatient centers of the city of Khorram Abad in 2021.</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Among them, 18 people were selected using the convenience sampling method and were randomly divided into two experimental (n=9) and control (n=9) groups.</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Subjects in the experimental group received the unified transdiagnostic treatment in eight 60-minute sessions.</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">To collect data, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale and the Metacognitive Questionnaire were used.</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test. <b>Results:</b> The results showed that the unified transdiagnostic treatment had a significant effect on metacognitive beliefs and alexithymia.</span></span> <b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> Based on the results, it can be said that the unified transdiagnostic treatment can be used to reduce the cognitive and emotional problems of individuals with substance use.</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه, باورهای فراشناختی, الکسیتیمیا, مصرف مواد
Unified transdiagnostic treatment, Metacognitive beliefs, Alexithymia, Substance use
55
78
http://etiadpajohi.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3112-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
fatemeh
bagheri
فاطمه
باقری
Fatemehbagheri037@gmail.com
100319475328460018120
100319475328460018120
Yes
MA in General Psychology, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran.
کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران
Firoozeh
Ghazanfari
فیروزه
غضنفری
Ghazanfari.f@lu.ac.ir
100319475328460018121
100319475328460018121
No
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran.
دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.
Fazlollah
Mirdrikvand
فضل الله
میردریکوند
mirderikvand.f@lu.ac.ir
100319475328460018122
100319475328460018122
No
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran.
دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.