fa تحلیل جغرافیایی آشپزخانه های تولید ماده محرک شیشه (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان های استان تهران) تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هدف</span></strong>: <span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هدف از اجرای این تحقیق بررسی روند و چگونگی گسترش آشپزخانه &shy;های تولید ماده محرک شیشه در شهرستان &shy;های استان تهران بود. <strong>روش:</strong> پژوهش حاضر از نوع تحقیق کاربردی و از نظر نحوه گردآوری داده &shy;ها از نوع تحلیلی و توصیفی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش متشکل از داده &shy;های مربوط به 42 آشپزخانه تولید ماده محرک شیشه کشف شده در استان تهران بود که طی سال&shy; های 1397-1395 توسط پلیس مبارزه با مواد مخدر ناجا انجام شده است. داده &shy;های بدست آمده با استفاده از شاخص &shy;های توصیفی آماری تفسیر و ارزیابی شد و با استفاده از نرم &shy;افزار &shy;های آماری و </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">GIS</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> مورد تجزیه و تحلیل گرفتند. </span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یافته&shy; ها:</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> مرکز متوسط فضایی ایجاد آشپزخانه &shy;های تولید ماده محرک شیشه شهر تهران بود. همچنین، روند کلی بیضی انحراف معیار آشپزخانه&shy;های تولید ماده محرک شیشه در محدوده شهر تهران، دماوند و اسلامشهر تقریبا در مرکز بیضی قرار داشتند. بیضی انحراف معیار مربوط به نقاط آشپزخانه&shy; ها نشان‌دهنده این بود که در امتداد غرب شهر تهران کشیده است و بر اساس نقشه تراکم کرنل، منحنی&shy; های موجود در حوالی شهر تهران، دماوند و اسلامشهرگرد هم آمده و متراکم شده&shy; اند که نشان &shy;دهنده تمرکز تولید کنندگان و آشپزخانه &shy;های تولید ماده محرک شیشه در این دوایر متحدالمرکز هستند. بر اساس تابع </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">K</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">، عوارض در این فاصله بیشتر (تقریبا) خوشه &shy;بندی است تا اینکه پراکنده باشند. لذا آشپزخانه&shy; های تولید ماده محرک شیشه از یک الگوی خوشه&shy; ای معنی &shy; دار پیروی می&shy; کنند. روش رگرسیون وزن &shy;دار فضایی نشان داد هر چه از شهرستان&shy; های ورامین، فیروزکوه، و شهر ری به سمت تهران و شهرهای حاشیه &shy;ای شهر تهران حرکت کنیم، تعداد آشپزخانه&shy; های تولید ماده محرک شیشه افزایش می&shy; یابد. شاخص موران جهانی نشان داد که توزیع آشپزخانه &shy;های تولید ماده محرک شیشه در شهرستان &shy;های استان تهران به طور کلی از الگوی توزیع تصادفی پیروی می &shy;کند اما این الگو دارای توزیع با نسبت برابر در شهرهای تهران، دماوند و اسلامشهر می &shy;باشد<strong>. </strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نتیجه&shy; گیری: </span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نتایج نشان داد که روند کلی آشپزخانه &shy;های تولید ماده محرک شیشه در شهر تهران، دماوند و اسلامشهر قرار دارد و جهت آن توزیع جنوب غربی استان است و از یک الگوی خوشه &shy;ای معنی&shy; دار پیروی می&shy; کنند. در نتیجه، گسترش آشپزخانه &shy;های تولید ماده محرک شیشه به سمت غرب استان تهران است و گرایش به شهرستان &shy;های غربی استان تهران می&shy; باشد. </span></span></div> <div class="J0lOec" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Objective</strong><strong>:</strong> The aim of this study was to investigate the trend and how to expand kitchens producing crystal stimulant in cities of Tehran province. <strong>Method:</strong> The present research was an applied study and in terms of data collection was analytical and descriptive. The statistical population of the study consisted of data related to 42 kitchens producing crystal stimulant discovered in Tehran province conducted by the NAJA Anti-Narcotics Police during 2016-2018. The obtained data were interpreted and evaluated using descriptive statistical indicators and analyzed using statistical software and GIS. <strong>Results:</strong> The city of Tehran was the center of medium space for creating kitchens producing crystal stimulants. Also, the general trend of standard deviation ellipse of kitchens producing crystal stimulants in Tehran, Damavand, and Islamshahr was almost in the center of the ellipse. The standard deviation ellipse for the points of the kitchens indicated that it stretched along the west of Tehran, and according to the Kernel density map, the curves have been collected and compacted around the city of Tehran, Damavand, and Islamshahrgard, indicating that the manufacturers and kitchens producing crystal stimulants are focused in these circles. According to the K function, the effects at this distance are mostly (approximately) clustered than scattered. Therefore, kitchens producting crystal stimulat follow a significant clustering pattern. The geographically weighted regression showed that as we move from Varamin, Firoozkooh, and Shahreri to Tehran and the suburbs of Tehran, the number of kitchens producing crystal stimulant increases. The global Moran index showed that the distribution of kitchens producting crystal stimulant in the cities of Tehran province generally follows the random distribution pattern, but this pattern has an equal distribution in the cities of Tehran, Damavand, and Islamshahr. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The results showed that the general trend of kitchens producting crystal stimulat is located in Tehran, Damavand, and Islamshahr and its direction is the southwestern distribution of the province and follows a significant cluster pattern. Therefore, kitchens producing crystal stimulants are expanding to the west of Tehran province, and tendency is to the western cities of Tehran province.<span class="zEswK"></span></div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="UdTY9 Yb6eTe" data-location="2" jsaction="agoMJf:gXkcrf;h5CHLc:RHer4,P6Fjxb;rpiAHc:GitQp,fNH7he" jscontroller="ZbunN" jsname="c3wAjc"><div jsname="jTaUub" class="kO6q6e"></div></div> <div class="BdDRKe" jsaction="JIbuQc:WDL0xb(vLv7Lb), DSQAtf(kImuFf),ZRWqcb(kImuFf),FeoNK(rhPddf),X9gwPe(rhPddf)"> <div class="aJIq1d DSmisd nzsIKe" data-crosslingual-hint="" data-enable-toggle-playback-speed="true" data-language-code="en" data-language-name="انگلیسی" data-location="2" data-text="Objective: To identify crime centers and neighborhoods that may have anomalies in the city, by showing the space of criminal acts, this information is combined with information about the place of crime and his residence. Finally, this information effectively reduces the rate Crimes help in the city. The purpose of this study is to investigate the process and how to expand drug production laboratories in the cities of Tehran province. Method: The present study is an applied research and in terms of data collection is analytical and descriptive. The statistical population of the study consists of data related to 42 kitchens producing narcotics and psychotropic substances discovered in Tehran province, which was conducted by the Anti-Narcotics Police during the years 1397-1396. The obtained data were interpreted and evaluated using descriptive statistical indicators and analyzed using statistical software and GIS. Finding: The average spatial center of laboratories, Tehran, as well as the general trend of oval standard deviation of drug production laboratories in Tehran, Damavand and Islamshahr are almost in the center of the oval. The standard deviation ellipse related to the points of the laboratories indicates that along the west of Tehran, according to the kernel density map, the curves around the city of Tehran, Damavand and Islamshahr have gathered and condensed, which indicates the concentration. Laboratories are concentric in these circles. According to the K function, the effects at this distance are more (approximately) clustered than scattered. Therefore, drug production laboratories follow a significant clustering pattern. Spatial weighted regression (WGR) method showed that everything moves from Varamin, Firoozkooh, Shahreri to Tehran and the suburbs of Tehran. The number of drug production laboratories is increasing. The Moran I index showed that the distribution of drug laboratories in the cities of Tehran province generally follows the pattern of random distribution, but this pattern has an equal distribution in the cities of Tehran, Damavand and Islamshahr. Conclusion The results showed that the general trend of drug production laboratories is in Tehran, Damavand and Islamshahr and its direction is southwestern distribution of the province and follow a significant cluster pattern. As a result, drug production laboratories are expanding to the west of Tehran province and tending to the western cities of Tehran province." jsaction=" click:Gbxe1; mouseover:hhMOkf;JIbuQc:PreYxb;OBoCn:mVk5Z,lCU3Od;Ty8gnd:HPNHWd,z3nnZc;NWKMf:kyVNJ,z3nnZc;vcrU3d:Zlhgrb,UK2BE,AF7SHc,nkwrxd;HOIUFe:HPNHWd,kyVNJ,SuUFRb;Q8Drrd:HPNHWd,kyVNJ,vnX0N;aTptWe:Ln2vo;vvtHud:oKcBzb,xFzAKb;l1LAxc:nEgk5e" jscontroller="JNcm2e" jsmodel="WCciof" jsname="Xk9Utf"> <div data-anchor-corner="bottom-left" data-append-to-body="true" data-popup-corner="top-left" data-propagate-tooltip-mouseover-events="true" data-show-delay-ms="250" jsaction="mouseover: kptBG(Fs81Kd); mouseout: o9UdU(Fs81Kd),o9UdU(V6DMGe)" jscontroller="HwavCb" jsshadow=""> <div jsname="Fs81Kd"><span jsslot=""></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aJIq1d DSmisd nzsIKe" data-crosslingual-hint="" data-enable-toggle-playback-speed="true" data-language-code="en" data-language-name="انگلیسی" data-location="2" data-text="Objective: To identify crime centers and neighborhoods that may have anomalies in the city, by showing the space of criminal acts, this information is combined with information about the place of crime and his residence. Finally, this information effectively reduces the rate Crimes help in the city. The purpose of this study is to investigate the process and how to expand drug production laboratories in the cities of Tehran province. Method: The present study is an applied research and in terms of data collection is analytical and descriptive. The statistical population of the study consists of data related to 42 kitchens producing narcotics and psychotropic substances discovered in Tehran province, which was conducted by the Anti-Narcotics Police during the years 1397-1396. The obtained data were interpreted and evaluated using descriptive statistical indicators and analyzed using statistical software and GIS. Finding: The average spatial center of laboratories, Tehran, as well as the general trend of oval standard deviation of drug production laboratories in Tehran, Damavand and Islamshahr are almost in the center of the oval. The standard deviation ellipse related to the points of the laboratories indicates that along the west of Tehran, according to the kernel density map, the curves around the city of Tehran, Damavand and Islamshahr have gathered and condensed, which indicates the concentration. Laboratories are concentric in these circles. According to the K function, the effects at this distance are more (approximately) clustered than scattered. Therefore, drug production laboratories follow a significant clustering pattern. Spatial weighted regression (WGR) method showed that everything moves from Varamin, Firoozkooh, Shahreri to Tehran and the suburbs of Tehran. The number of drug production laboratories is increasing. The Moran I index showed that the distribution of drug laboratories in the cities of Tehran province generally follows the pattern of random distribution, but this pattern has an equal distribution in the cities of Tehran, Damavand and Islamshahr. Conclusion The results showed that the general trend of drug production laboratories is in Tehran, Damavand and Islamshahr and its direction is southwestern distribution of the province and follow a significant cluster pattern. As a result, drug production laboratories are expanding to the west of Tehran province and tending to the western cities of Tehran province." jsaction=" click:Gbxe1; mouseover:hhMOkf;JIbuQc:PreYxb;OBoCn:mVk5Z,lCU3Od;Ty8gnd:HPNHWd,z3nnZc;NWKMf:kyVNJ,z3nnZc;vcrU3d:Zlhgrb,UK2BE,AF7SHc,nkwrxd;HOIUFe:HPNHWd,kyVNJ,SuUFRb;Q8Drrd:HPNHWd,kyVNJ,vnX0N;aTptWe:Ln2vo;vvtHud:oKcBzb,xFzAKb;l1LAxc:nEgk5e" jscontroller="JNcm2e" jsmodel="WCciof" jsname="Xk9Utf"><div jscontroller="HwavCb" jsshadow="" jsaction="mouseover: kptBG(Fs81Kd); mouseout: o9UdU(Fs81Kd),o9UdU(V6DMGe)" data-show-delay-ms="250" data-append-to-body="true" data-propagate-tooltip-mouseover-events="true" data-anchor-corner="bottom-left" data-popup-corner="top-left"></div></div> <div data-anchor-corner="bottom-left" data-append-to-body="true" data-popup-corner="top-left" data-propagate-tooltip-mouseover-events="true" data-show-delay-ms="250" jsaction="mouseover: kptBG(Fs81Kd); mouseout: o9UdU(Fs81Kd),o9UdU(V6DMGe)" jscontroller="HwavCb" jsshadow=""> <div jsname="Fs81Kd"><span jsslot=""></span></div> </div> <div jscontroller="HwavCb" jsshadow="" jsaction="mouseover: kptBG(Fs81Kd); mouseout: o9UdU(Fs81Kd),o9UdU(V6DMGe)" data-show-delay-ms="250" data-append-to-body="true" data-propagate-tooltip-mouseover-events="true" data-anchor-corner="bottom-left" data-popup-corner="top-left"></div> <div data-anchor-corner="bottom-left" data-append-to-body="true" data-popup-corner="top-left" data-propagate-tooltip-mouseover-events="true" data-show-delay-ms="250" jsaction="mouseover: kptBG(Fs81Kd); mouseout: o9UdU(Fs81Kd),o9UdU(V6DMGe)" jscontroller="HwavCb" jsshadow=""> <div jsname="Fs81Kd"><span jsslot=""></span></div> </div> <div jscontroller="HwavCb" jsshadow="" jsaction="mouseover: kptBG(Fs81Kd); mouseout: o9UdU(Fs81Kd),o9UdU(V6DMGe)" data-show-delay-ms="250" data-append-to-body="true" data-propagate-tooltip-mouseover-events="true" data-anchor-corner="bottom-left" data-popup-corner="top-left"></div> <div __is_owner="true" data-anchor-corner="bottom-end" data-append-to-body="true" data-popup-corner="top-end" data-propagate-tooltip-mouseover-events="false" id="ow1286" jscontroller="HwavCb" jsname="gkVrrc" jsshadow=""> <div jsname="Fs81Kd"> <div data-anchor-corner="bottom-left" data-append-to-body="true" data-popup-corner="top-left" data-propagate-tooltip-mouseover-events="true" data-show-delay-ms="250" jsaction="mouseover: kptBG(Fs81Kd); mouseout: o9UdU(Fs81Kd),o9UdU(V6DMGe)" jscontroller="HwavCb" jsshadow=""> <div jsname="Fs81Kd"><span __is_owner="true" id="ow1285" jsaction="JIbuQc:qmNjMc,EK7Df" jscontroller="iG9JE" jsname="EwZfvc"><span jsslot=""><span jsslot=""></span></span></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dePhmb" jsaction="copy:zVnXqd;" jsname="r5xl4"> <div class="eyKpYb" data-language="en" data-original-language="fa" data-result-index="0" jsaction="rcuQ6b:uniPq;agoMJf:uniPq;d3Xgce:uniPq;PAwimb:fO5Jj;YMDPBc:IPcVpf;zimBkd:psubsc,xEIEwf,vvaHqf,Mw7EEb,bfSYBe,xdbiQe,Omr8vc,aVxZJe;cJuFmb:inBH1e;ZpeCNe:B59DSc;bA9BVe:NTHvjd,G7JiR;yZ6OX:TWxCtb;EKmdBc:g1rTCe" jscontroller="UmyLh" jsdata="Rd7LAc;_;$98" jsmodel="d6pv6c"> <div class="BdDRKe" jsaction="JIbuQc:WDL0xb(vLv7Lb), DSQAtf(kImuFf),ZRWqcb(kImuFf),FeoNK(rhPddf),X9gwPe(rhPddf)"> <div __is_owner="true" data-anchor-corner="bottom-end" data-append-to-body="true" data-popup-corner="top-end" data-propagate-tooltip-mouseover-events="false" id="ow1286" jscontroller="HwavCb" jsname="gkVrrc" jsshadow=""> <div jsname="Fs81Kd"><span __is_owner="true" id="ow1285" jsaction="JIbuQc:qmNjMc,EK7Df" jscontroller="iG9JE" jsname="EwZfvc"><span jsslot=""><div jscontroller="HwavCb" jsshadow="" jsaction="mouseover: kptBG(Fs81Kd); mouseout: o9UdU(Fs81Kd),o9UdU(V6DMGe)" data-show-delay-ms="250" data-append-to-body="true" data-propagate-tooltip-mouseover-events="true" data-anchor-corner="bottom-left" data-popup-corner="top-left"></div></span></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ZyvIDe" jsname="kDm4dd"> <div class="a8FIud X0rvP" data-apply-responsive-style="true" data-classes="" data-initial-source-text-length="2150" data-saved-translation-limit-reached="false" jsaction="click:hcujVc,xAFyGb;JIbuQc:VIRg6(NakZHc),OXRwre(UsVyAb);QZDRD:aGeOie;DUcLEe:qaj0Me;" jscontroller="JVNQkc" jsname="DgLQX"> <div data-anchor-corner="bottom-end" data-append-to-body="false" data-popup-corner="top-end" data-propagate-tooltip-mouseover-events="true" data-show-delay-ms="250" jsaction="mouseover: kptBG(Fs81Kd); mouseout: o9UdU(Fs81Kd),o9UdU(V6DMGe);" jscontroller="HwavCb" jsshadow=""> <div jsname="Fs81Kd"><span jsslot=""></span></div> </div> </div> </div> تحلیل فضایی, آشپزخانه های تولید ماده محرک شیشه, شهرستان های استان تهران Spatial analysis, Kitchens producting crystal stimulant, Cities of Tehran province 87 118 http://etiadpajohi.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2634-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 mohammad reza pourgholami sarvandani محمدرضا پورغلامی سروندانی rezamrps@yahoo.com 0060246121 100319475328460015483 Yes Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Amin Police University, Tehran, Iran استادیار،گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین، تهران، ایران Razieh dehghani راضیه دهقانی dehghaniraziyeh@yahoo.com 2392235899 100319475328460015484 No Ph.D. in Danger, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran دکتری مخاطرات، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران